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Pentagon UAP Videos Explained by AARO's Own Descriptions

By UFO Papers · 2026-10-05 · 11 min read
PentagonAAROmilitary videosPURSUEinfrared footage

The military UAP videos in the PURSUE releases come with written descriptions from the All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office. For most of this footage the description is the only official text there is, so it gets a close read. The first thing a close read turns up is the vocabulary. In the Release 02 video batch the working noun is "area of contrast." A sensor pans to track an area of contrast. A reticle surrounds an area of contrast. An area of contrast exits the frame. Four descriptions in the batch slip into "object," DOW-UAP-PR067, DOW-UAP-PR075, DOW-UAP-PR080 and DOW-UAP-PR099, and in all four the word shows up as a back reference once an area of contrast is already on the books. PR075 tracks an area of contrast for eighteen seconds, and then "the sensor loses sight of the object." PR067 introduces two areas of contrast and then notes "the sensor pans to keep both objects in its field-of-view."

Release 01 was looser about it. DOW-UAP-PR022, fourteen seconds from an infrared and an electro-optical sensor in 2022, says the video "depicts an object moving from right to left across the top right quarter of the sensor field-of-view." An earlier record in the same release, DOW-UAP-PR019, already uses "area of contrast." None of the Release 02 descriptions quoted below supply an identification. A patch of contrast, located by timestamp and screen quadrant, is about as far as their prose goes.

Where the footage came from

The batch is 51 records in this archive, all from Release 02, covering fifty clips: AARO lists one clip twice, as PR57a and PR57b, because "two uploaders titled the underlying material differently on a classified network." Every one of the 51 opens with the same paragraph. On March 6, 2026, eight members of the U.S. House of Representatives requested access to 51 potentially UAP-related records "allegedly held by the Department of War and the Intelligence Community." AARO identified responsive materials "held on a classified network," then adds the sentence that governs everything after it: "Many of these materials lack a substantiated chain-of-custody."

The titles did not come from AARO either. Each is flagged as an "uploader-defined title": some user on a classified network named the file. AARO's attribution formula is "likely derived from an infrared sensor aboard a U.S. military platform," plus a command region and a year where it has them. Some records swap in a full-motion video camera, or an electro-optical and infrared sensor, but the platform stays U.S. military in all but three. Two of the three, DOW-UAP-PR065 and DOW-UAP-PR066, are attributed to an infrared sensor aboard "a U.S. Coast Guard platform operating in the Southeastern United States" in 2024, with no combatant command named, which at least agrees with the "USCG C-144" at the front of both uploader titles.

The third drops the platform language entirely. DOW-UAP-PR072, titled "ADMINISTRATIVE REVISION: IIR 1777 J0032 22 Kazakhstan - UAP in the vicinity of Karaganda International Airport," is assessed as "likely derived from a commercially available cellular device's rear-facing camera" in February 2022, and was uploaded in April 2023. Seventeen seconds. The video fades in from black "to show a luminous phenomenon with trails of diminishing brightness extending from the center," the camera pans and zooms, and it fades back out. It also carries the alteration caveat covered below. A phone clip, edited before upload, that sat on a classified network and then came out in a Department of War release. The batch is broken down in the Release 02 roundup, and the full set lives on the Pentagon and military UAP videos topic page.

Eight clips arrived already edited

Eight of the 51 descriptions start their timelines with the same line: "This media was digitally altered prior to its upload to a classified network, and is presented as received." Seven of the eight were uploaded in June 2024. The Kazakhstan phone clip is the odd one out.

The edits are spelled out, often in the uploader's own title cards. DOW-UAP-PR053, "Cigar Shaped or Fast Spherical UAP clip 15 OCT 22," is 21 seconds long. An area of contrast transits from left to right in the first few seconds, then "the video replays at a slower speed," then "replays again at an even slower speed." DOW-UAP-PR055, "Spherical UAP over AFG in and out of clouds 23 Nov 2020," has three cards: "zoomed in," then "sharpened, zoomed motion tracked contrast enhanced slow to 60% speed," then "original video." DOW-UAP-PR058, ten minutes and forty-eight seconds from the Indo-Pacific Command area, opens on "[CALLSIGN] recording - 8x speed possible changes of shape stabilized and enhanced 38 secs." In DOW-UAP-PR052, "UAP USO Formation," the areas of contrast "become increasingly indistinct over time as the video quality degrades."

DOW-UAP-PR054 is titled "Spherical UAP Erratic movement [CALLSIGN] (Mission) 2022," assessed to the European Command area in August 2022. Its first 45 seconds get this: "Digital alterations to the video footage significantly influence the area of contrast's apparent performance characteristics." The title promises erratic movement. About as close as the batch comes to an evaluation is AARO observing that the edits shaped how the movement looks.

The title says one thing, the description another

DOW-UAP-PR051 carries the title "Syrian UAP instant acceleration." It runs five minutes and two seconds, assessed as Central Command footage from 2021, uploaded in June 2024, and it is one of the eight altered clips. Black screens announce "white edge threshold enhancement in attempt to highlight UAP shape," then replays at "50% speed" and "25% speed," then a pass with "B/W values inverted, picture zoomed." The underlying clip, per another card, runs "TRT: 2:52." As for the acceleration in the title, AARO's account of the relevant two seconds reads: "The sensor stops tracking the area of contrast, causing it to rapidly exit the right side of the frame." In AARO's telling, the rapid exit follows from the dropped track. The last half minute of the upload replays those same two seconds anyway.

PR067 shows the same pattern. The uploader's title is "Multiple Spherical UAP USO near Sub. [CALLSIGN] 2022/03/25 in and out of water," USO being unidentified submerged object. The description covers four minutes and fifty seconds and logs areas of contrast entering the frame, crossing it, leaving it and being reacquired, in stretches starting at 00:45, 00:57, 02:11 and 04:09. Nothing in the written account touches water.

Even the counting drifts. DOW-UAP-PR050 is titled "4 UAP Formation Iran 26 Aug 2022 over water [CALLSIGN]" and lasts twenty seconds. The description records "Four areas of contrast" transiting the field-of-view between seconds one and four, then a separate entry: "An area of contrast enters the sensor field-of-view from the top left corner of the screen." Four in the title, five appearances in the text.

The one where something happens

One description in the batch records an event rather than a track. DOW-UAP-PR071 has the bluntest title in the archive: "USAF ANG F-16C (callsign [CALLSIGN]) Shoots Down UAP over Lake Huron with [Weapon System], 12 Feb 2023." Forty-six seconds, Northern Command, uploaded to the classified network in February 2023. At the 11 second mark the sensor focuses on an area of contrast. At the 20 second mark the footage "appears to depict a kinetic interaction between two distinct areas of contrast, with the initial subject of the footage fragmenting in a radial displacement pattern that suggests a high-energy event." The title says a shootdown. The description stays with geometry. Still, it is the only description among the 51 that has two areas of contrast interacting at all.

Mostly, the descriptions record the sensor

Set the titles aside and much of what these descriptions document is sensor behavior. In DOW-UAP-PR069, "F/A-18 FLIR UAP," 29 seconds assessed as Northern Command footage from 2022, a reticle surrounds the area of contrast at the 14 second mark and loses its track at the 27 second mark. In DOW-UAP-PR070, tied by its uploader title to an Eglin AFB aircrew observation on February 13, 2023, the sensor cycles "contrast modes multiple times" until, at the 22 second mark, "the area of contrast loses distinctiveness against the background."

The two Coast Guard clips are about as plain as it gets. PR065, titled "USCG C-144 Tyndall UAP 2 TIC TAC IR hot 24 April 2024," gets two timeline entries over 38 seconds: the sensor pans to keep an area of contrast in view, then pans left and the area of contrast leaves the frame. PR066, "UAP 1" of the pair, runs 48 seconds, and "the sensor does not pan to track the area of contrast." No maneuver, no acceleration, no shape. Whether the footage supports "TIC TAC" is a judgment the written record does not offer. DOW-UAP-PR068 credits its 63 seconds to a "fifth generation aircraft" in its title, and the description records tracking plus a second area of contrast at 00:48.

What it looks like when the paperwork survives

Release 01 handled video differently, and one record there shows what this footage looks like with a chain of custody attached. PR019 is five seconds of Central Command infrared video from 2022, submitted to AARO along with a mission report, DoW-UAP-D10, which is in the archive as DOW-UAP-D010. The video description is one sentence: at the two second mark, an area of contrast moves left to right across the bottom third of the field-of-view.

The MISREP behind it is more talkative. Its text lists Operation INHERENT RESOLVE, the 609th operations center, AFCENT, the 432 AEW, and a declassification date field reading 20470506. MG Richard A. Harrison, USCENTCOM Chief of Staff, declassified it on 7 October 2025. The general text says that from 1514Z to 1934Z the crew "OBSERVED 5X UAP FLY ACROSS THE SCREEN," one of them a possible missile, and that "ALL 4X REMAINING UAP FIT CLOSER TO THE PROFILE OF POSSIBLE BIRDS." The weather line: "DUST HINDERED MOST FMV COLLECTION OF THE GROUND." Unit names, the aircraft type and digits of the grid reference are replaced by 1.4a markings in the extracted text. DOW-UAP-PR021 works the same way, ten seconds of two areas of contrast moving together, paired with mission report DoW-UAP-D14, which called the UAP a "probable SU-27/35."

That is what an explanation looks like in this collection. A crew's own guess, written into the mission paperwork at the time, with the weather noted and the unit withheld. The Release 02 batch has uploader titles instead.

Reading the set as a whole

Every description in the Release 02 batch follows its timeline with the same paragraph: readers should not interpret any part of it "as reflecting an analytical judgment, investigative conclusion, or factual determination regarding the described event's validity, nature, or significance." Fair enough. Six of them then add an AARO Comment about duplicates: PR57a and PR57b are one clip under two titles, while PR077 and PR078, and PR093 and PR095, "are not duplicates." Read as text, the collection still says a few things plainly. The Department of War released footage it cannot fully source. Eight of the fifty clips were altered before upload, and AARO says so up front. The vocabulary commits to little beyond contrast and screen position. And the distance between an uploader's title and AARO's description is, for now, the best available measure of how much interpretation got layered onto this footage before anyone official looked at it. The habits these files reward, reading the boilerplate first and checking labels against text, are the ones covered in how to read these documents.

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